Understanding the ratings, choosing the right protection, and getting started in historical fencing.
So you've decided to take up sword fighting. Excellent choice!
Before stepping into your first HEMA class, though, you'll probably encounter an important question: Do I need a 350N or 800N jacket?
The answer isn't necessarily what the bigger number suggests.
What Do the Numbers Mean?
350N and 800N are puncture-resistance ratings associated with European fencing clothing standards.
- 350N: A lower level of tested puncture resistance.
- 800N: A higher level of tested puncture resistance.
But here's the important distinction: puncture resistance is not the same as impact protection.
An 800N jacket doesn't automatically have more padding or absorb sword strikes better than a 350N jacket. Construction, fit, and protective coverage matter tremendously.
The London Historical Fencing Club's equipment recommendations explain why padding and puncture resistance should be considered separately.
Do American Fencers Need 800N?
Not necessarily.
Many American HEMA clubs and competitions accept 350N jackets. For example, the 2026 Scotty Scuffle tournament rules establish a 350N minimum, subject to their specific equipment provisions.
Even in Europe, requirements vary. The Berlin HEMA Cup recommends 800N but permits qualifying 350N equipment with additional protection.
For American beginners, a properly fitted jacket such as the Red Dragon 350N HEMA Sparring Jacket may be an appropriate starting point, provided it meets their club's requirements.
Fencers practicing disciplines that benefit from lighter equipment might also consider the Red Dragon Light HEMA Jacket, while recognizing that lighter padding may not be appropriate for heavier-contact training.
Your Jacket Is Only Part of the Equation
HEMA involves moving weapons, unpredictable contact, and the occasional reminder that your opponent has excellent aim.
Depending on your discipline, a complete protective setup may include:
- A properly fitted fencing mask for head and face protection.
- Appropriate HEMA gloves to protect vulnerable hands and fingers.
- A gorget for throat protection.
- Suitable leg, joint, and torso protection for your training intensity.
The most expensive equipment isn't necessarily the best equipment for your particular activity. Compatibility, fit, and your instructor's guidance are essential.
Want to Try HEMA in Sacramento?
One of the best ways to understand equipment is to experience the sport before purchasing a complete kit.
Our Sacramento-area school partner, Sacramento Historical Fencing Academy (SHFA), offers opportunities to learn historical European swordsmanship.
Visiting a school gives newcomers a chance to meet experienced fencers, understand their training requirements, and discover which weapons and techniques interest them.
You might arrive interested in longswords and discover a passion for rapier fencing instead!
Explore SHFA's classes and training opportunities.
What Do Experienced Fencers Think?
Competitive longsword fencer Steven Cheny discusses the practical differences between jackets in his firsthand review of the IN MOTU St. George jacket.
His discussion of mobility, comfort, and protection reinforces why a jacket should be evaluated as a complete piece of equipment. The review is hosted by the manufacturer, so it should be considered one fencer's experience rather than an independent laboratory assessment.
The Bottom Line
An 800N jacket provides greater specified puncture resistance, but that doesn't automatically make it the best option for every American HEMA practitioner.
Choose equipment based on your club's rules, your fencing discipline, proper fit, and the protection you actually need.
At TRW Armory, we believe an informed fencer is better equipped to make the right decision—both in training and when selecting gear.
Protect yourself, respect your opponent, and enjoy the art of historical swordsmanship.
TRW Armory sells HEMA protective equipment and maintains a relationship with SHFA. External sources are provided for independent reference and do not imply endorsement of TRW Armory. Always verify current club and event equipment requirements.